Tezos

Ikko-Ikki (07/12)

Creator

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Description

Japan in the Sengoku era (1554 - 1580) experienced extraordinary chaos due to the war between the Samurai clans for the highest military power in Japan. The chaos that ensued resulted in instability in society which led to sporadic uprisings of lower-class groups throughout Japan. One of the most powerful groups is Ikko-Ikki (Single minded league). Ikko-Ikki is rooted in the teachings of True Pure Land Buddhism, known as Jodo Shinshu or Shin Buddhism. In the 15th century this teaching was spread in Japan by a monk named Rennyo, and soon gained popularity among the lower classes such as farmers, fishermen, petty traders, lower class warriors, and even ronin. In the teachings of Jodo Shinshu it is believed that dying in war is the way to reach Amida Buddha's heaven. This doctrine has proven to be effective in turning the weak underclass into an army of fanatical militants who are not afraid to die. It is said that in every battle the Ikko-Ikki militia lunged at the opposing troops while shouting "nembutsu!" to boost morale and scare off opponents. Starting as a small, insignificant group, Ikko-Ikki gained popularity after capturing Kaga Province and then expanding their influence to Kyoto. At that time they managed to defeat many Samurai clans which resulted in them being labeled as rebels. After being influential for some time, Ikko-Ikki suffered a setback following the massacre of the Enryakuji temple, and the conquest of Ishiyama Honganji in circa 1580 by Oda Nobunaga. Interestingly, some sources say Ikko-Ikki was the first militia in Japan to use the Tanegashima rifle (Japanese-style Arquebus rifle).

Traits

Tag

samurai

Tag

illustration